University to scrap first class degrees

extra tuition 150A University in Britain is set to scrap traditional qualifications in favour of a more in depth grading system

The University College London is planning to stop providing graduates with the traditional first, second or third degree classifications in favour of the American style ‘grade point average’ (GPA).

The University has decided to take this action as grade inflation has meant that around 46,825 graduates from 2010 achieved a first or upper-second class degree. This is almost two thirds of all graduates from the class of 2010 and double number from a decade ago.

Therefore Malcolm Grant, the Provost of UCL believes that employers and students deserve better information surrounding a graduate’s qualification. "There is clearly award inflation," he said. "The public assumes there is a national exam process but there is not. Every institution determines its own proportion of grades. Perversely, award inflation has been fuelled by league tables which give points to those universities with higher proportions of the top grades.

"Award inflation over the past three decades has led to student performance being essentially recognised by classification into only two main groups first class and upper second class honours. It is a crude and undistinguished model."

The grade system in the UK is not recognised internationally, and calls for a reform of the degree classification system have grown in recent years. A former academic has also said that lecturers were under pressure to “mark positively” and turn a blind eye to plagiarism to boost the university in the national league table.

Universities are currently trialing a graduate “report card” called the Higher Education Achievement Report, which is intended to show a more accurate picture of student’s achievements and overall degree classification.

With the old system it is hard to see what the difference between a 2:1 and one with a 2:2 when the actual marks could be 60.1% compared with 59.9%. Yet the difference in life chances from these classifications can be very different, with a lot of employers stipulating they require at least a 2:1.

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